
This year, the group is tracking 113 bills across the country that it says would negatively impact libraries or curtail people’s freedom to read. Seven states, including Florida, Tennessee, Oklahoma and Utah, passed laws last year that impose limits on material in libraries, according to analysis done by EveryLibrary, a political action committee for libraries. Of the nearly 1,500 book removals that PEN tracked in the last six months of 2022, the majority - nearly 75 percent - were driven by organized efforts or because of new legislation. The statistic also fails to capture the rapid evolution of book restrictions into what many free speech organizations consider a worrisome new phase: Book bans are increasingly driven by organized efforts led by elected officials or activists groups whose actions can affect a whole district or state. The numbers don’t reflect the full scope of the efforts, since new mandates in some states requiring schools to vet all their reading material for potentially offensive content have led to mass removals of books, which PEN was unable to track, the report says.

Since the organization began tracking bans in July 2021, it has counted more than 4,000 instances of book removals using news reports, public records requests and publicly available data. Book bans are rising at a rapid pace in school districts around the United States, driven by new laws and regulations that limit what kinds of books children can access, according to a new report from PEN America, a free speech organization.įrom July to December 2022, PEN found 1,477 cases of books being removed, up from 1,149 during the previous six months.
